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The XYZ color space, established by the CIE (International Commission on Illumination) in 1931, is the foundational model for all modern color management systems. It mathematically defines the relationship between the physical wavelengths of light and human color vision. In this model, 'Y' corresponds to luminance (brightness), while 'X' and 'Z' serve as virtual components to describe chromaticity. Because it encompasses all colors visible to the human eye, XYZ serves as the standard reference space for converting colors between different devices and color spaces.
HSLA color code, an extension of the HSL color model, adds an Alpha channel to the mix. HSLA stands for Hue, Saturation, Lightness, and Alpha.
HSLA color codes are particularly useful in web design and graphic design, allowing designers to define colors with varying transparency levels, enhancing control over the visual appearance and layering of elements in digital content.